Tuesday, June 3, 2008
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From the 2004 SynEARTH Archives ...
Seeking a Definition of God
Timothy Wilken, MD
I have been doing a lot of reading and thinking about God recently.
What is the role of God in Humanity's future? It would seem that any
serious inquiry into that question must start with a definition of God.
I found the following definitions of God on a website about the various religions of the world:
Taoism
Tao, the subtle reality of the universe cannot be described, That
which can be described in words is mearly a conception of the mind.
Although names and descriptions have been applied to it, the subtle
reality is beyond the description.
Tao Teh Ching - beginning of chapter 1
The subtle essense of the universe is elusive and evasive. ...
It
is the subtle origin of the whole of creation and non-creation. It
existed prior to the beginning of time as the deep and subtle reality
of the universe. It brings all into being.
Tao Teh Ching - portions of chapter 21
Buddhism
"There is, O monks, an unborn, unoriginated, uncreated, unformed.
Were there not, O monks, this unborn, unoriginated, uncreated,
unformed, there would be no escape from the world of the born,
originated, created, formed.
"Since, O monks, there is an unborn, unoriginated, uncreated,
and unformed, therefore is there an escape from the born, originated,
created, formed."
The Gospel of Buddha - Sermon at the bamboo grove at Rajagaha
Hinduism
Neither the multitude of gods nor great sages know of my origin, for I am the source of all the gods and great sages.
A mortal who knows me as the unborn, beginningless great lord of the worlds is freed from all delusion and all evils.
The Bhagavad-Gita - The tenth teaching, verses 2 & 3
Sihkism
There is One, only One Supreme Being, Truth Eternal, Creator of all
seen & unseen, Fearless, Without hatred, Timeless Being,
Non-Incarnated, Self created, Realized by the Grace of Guru (Perfect
Master Only.)
Guru Granth Sahib Page 1
Judaism
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
Genesis 1:1
For thus saith the Eternal that created the heavens; God himself
that formed the earth and made it; he hath established it, he created
it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I am the self existent
One; and there is none else.
Isaiah 45:18
Christianity
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the
Word was God Himself. He was present originally with God. All things
were made and came into existence through Him; and without him was not
one thing made that has come into being.
Gospel of John 1:1-3
Sufism
You are the Absolute Existence which causes (our) transient (existences) to appear.
Masnavi - Book 1 - Creator and Creation
Elsewhere
I have written: Humanity has used the term God to represent ‘that’ in
universe that is larger than ourselves. We have used the term God to
represent ‘that’ which is the source of Universe — ‘that’ which is the
source of Heaven and Earth — ‘that’ which is the source of Life and
Humanity.
I make no argument against the existence of God. I am in full belief
that there exists ‘that’ in universe that is larger than ourselves. I
am in full belief that there is a ‘source’. And I also call that source
God. Let us agree then that the source of Universe — the source of
Heaven and Earth — the source of Life and Humanity — is God. This
agreement does not require that we describe God in anyway.
Harry Rathbun in Creative Initiative writes:
We use the word God to designate that which is beyond
description or definition. That which is ineffable, unutterable. That
which is the Ultimate Reality, the Ultimate Mystery, which stands both
behind and within the universe, behind Creation; that which is at once
both immanent and transcendent. By the word “God” we refer to that
which is source, direction, intelligence, and will; to that spirit
which encompasses the supreme values of truth, beauty, and goodness; to
that reality on which we are totally dependent and to which we are
totally subject; and to that before which we stand in awe, wonder, and
reverence, but with which we can communicate. God is that which draws man up toward the heights, whose plan and
intention call for all of us to rise to that level of being which is
our destiny and our fulfillment.
This seems quite positive to me. Life’s power is to
create syntropy. This ability to ever increase order, organization,
pattern, and form is a defining characteristic of life. Life evolves
towards ever-increasing syntropy — ever increasing order — ever
increasing organization, form, pattern, and heterogeneity.
Young’s Theory of Process
explains that this transition is from simple process to complex process
— from light to particles, from particles to atoms, from atoms to
molecules, from molecules to plants, from plants to animals, and from
animals to humans. This process of synergic evolution then is another
of the defining characteristics of life. This brings us to a new
definition of evolution:
Evolution—def—> The
transition of process from a state of lower syntropy—order,
organization, pattern, and form to a state of higher syntropy—order,
organization, pattern and form.
Science in 2004 has discovered that evolution is synergic. Then the
purpose of life is to evolve. To transition from a state of lower
syntropy to a state of higher syntropy. And so perhaps God is that
which pulls us towards oneness--that which pulls us to be the best we
can be. This seems an appropriate definition of God for a Future
Positive.