Wednesday, June 15, 2005
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The following is the second chapter of the small book As a Man Thinketh published in the early 1900s.
Effect of Thought on Circumstances
James Allen
A man's mind may be likened to a garden, which may be intelligently cultivated or allowed to run
wild; but whether cultivated or neglected, it must, and will, bring forth. If no useful seeds
are put into it, then an abundance of useless weed seeds will fall therein, and will
continue to produce their kind.
Just as a gardener cultivates his plot, keeping it free from weeds, and growing the flowers and
fruits which he requires, so may a man tend the garden of his mind, weeding out all the wrong,
useless, and impure thoughts, and cultivating toward perfection the flowers and fruits of right,
useful, and pure thoughts, By pursuing this process, a man sooner or later discovers that he is
the master gardener of his soul, the director of his life. He also reveals, within himself, the laws of
thought, and understands with ever-increasing accuracy, how the thought forces and mind
elements operate in the shaping of his character, circumstances, and destiny.
Thought and character are one, and as character can only manifest and discover itself through
environment and circumstance, the outer conditions of a person's life will always be found to be
harmoniously related to his inner state. This does not mean that a man's circumstances at any
given time are an indication of his entire character, but that those circumstances are so
intimately connected with some vital thought element within himself that, for the time being, they
are indispensable to his development.
Every man is where he is by the law of his being. The thoughts which he has built into his
character have brought him there, and in the arrangement of his life there is no element of chance,
but all is the result of a law which cannot err. This is just as true of those who feel "out of
harmony" with their surroundings as of those who are contented with them.
As the progressive and evolving being, man is where he is that he may learn that he may grow;
and as he learns the spiritual lesson which any circumstance contains for him, it passes away and
gives place to other circumstances.
Man is buffeted by circumstances so long as he believes himself to be the creature of outside
conditions. But when he realizes that he may command the hidden soil and seeds of his being out
of which circumstances grow, he then becomes the rightful master of himself.
That circumstances grow out of thought every man knows who has for any length of time
practiced self-control and self-purification, for he will have noticed that the alteration in his
circumstances has been in exact ratio with his altered mental condition. So true is this that when a
man earnestly applies himself to remedy the defects in his character, and makes swift and marked
progress, he passes rapidly through a succession of vicissitudes.
The soul attracts that which it secretly harbors; that which it loves, and also that which it fears. It
reaches the height of its cherished aspirations. It falls to the level of its unchastened desires - and
circumstances are the means by which the soul receives its own.
Every thought seed sown or allowed to fall into the mind, and to take root there, produces its
own, blossoming sooner or later into act, and bearing its own fruitage of opportunity and
circumstance. Good thoughts bear good fruit, bad thoughts bad fruit.
The outer world of circumstance shapes itself to the inner world of thought, and both pleasant and
unpleasant external conditions are factors which make for the ultimate good of the individual. As
the reaper of his own harvest, man learns both by suffering and bliss.
A man does not come to the almshouse or the jail by the tyranny of fate of circumstance, but by
the pathway of groveling thoughts and base desires. Nor does a pure-minded man fall suddenly
into crime by stress of any mere external force; the criminal thought had long been secretly
fostered in the heart, and the hour of opportunity revealed its gathered power.
Circumstance does not make the man; it reveals him to himself. No such conditions can exist as
descending into vice and its attendant sufferings apart from vicious inclinations, or ascending into
virtue and its pure happiness without the continued cultivation of virtuous aspirations. And man,
therefore, as the Lord and master of thought, is the maker of himself, the shaper and author of
environment. Even at birth the soul comes to its own, and through every step of its earthly
pilgrimage it attracts those combinations of conditions which reveal itself, which are the
reflections of its own purity and impurity, its strength and weakness.
Men do not attract that which they want, but that which they are. Their whims,
fancies, and ambitions are thwarted at every step, but their inmost thoughts and desires are fed
with their own food, be it foul or clean. The "divinity that shapes our ends" is in ourselves; it is
our very self. Man is manacled only by himself. Thought and action are the jailers of Fate - they
imprison, being base. They are also the angels of Freedom - they liberate, being noble. Not what
he wishes and prays for does a man get, but what he justly earns. His wishes and prayers are only
gratified and answered when they harmonize with his thoughts and actions.
In the light of this truth, what, then, is the meaning of "fighting against circumstances"? It means
that a man is continually revolting against an effect without, while all the time he is
nourishing and preserving its cause in his heart. That cause may take the form of a
conscious vice or an unconscious weakness; but whatever it is, it stubbornly retards the efforts of
its possessor, and thus calls aloud for remedy.
Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves. They
therefore remain bound. The man who does not shrink from self-crucifixion can never fail to
accomplish the object upon which his heart is set. This is as true of earthly as of heavenly things.
Even the man whose sole object is to acquire wealth must be prepared to make great personal
sacrifices before he can accomplish his object; and how much more so he who would realize a
strong and well-poised life?
Here is a man who is wretchedly poor. He is extremely anxious that his surroundings and home
comforts should be improved. Yet all the time he shirks his work, and considers he is justified in
trying to deceive his employer on the ground of the insufficiency of his wages. Such a man does
not understand the simplest rudiments of those principles which are the basis of true prosperity.
He is not only totally unfitted to rise out of his wretchedness, but is actually attracting to himself a
still deeper wretchedness by dwelling in, and acting out, indolent, deceptive, and unmanly
thoughts.
Here is a rich man who is the victim of a painful and persistent disease as the result of gluttony.
He is willing to give large sums of money to get rid of it, but he will not sacrifice his gluttonous
desires. He wants to gratify his taste for rich and unnatural foods and have his health as well.
Such a man is totally unfit to have health, because he has not yet learned the first principles of a
healthy life.
Here is an employer of labor who adopts crooked measures to avoid paying the regulation wage,
and, in the hope of making larger profits, reduces the wages of his workpeople. Such a man is
altogether unfitted for prosperity. And when he finds himself bankrupt, both as regards reputation
and riches, he blames circumstances, not knowing that he is the sole author of his condition.
I have introduced these three cases merely as illustrative of the truth that man is the cause (though
nearly always unconsciously) of his circumstances. That, while aiming at the good end, he is
continually frustrating its accomplishment by encouraging thoughts and desires which cannot
possibly harmonize with that end. Such cases could be multiplied and varied almost indefinitely,
but this is not necessary. The reader can, if he so resolves, trace the action of the laws of thought
in his own mind and life, and until this is done, mere external facts cannot serve as a ground of
reasoning.
Circumstances, however, are so complicated, thought is so deeply rooted, and the conditions of
happiness vary so vastly with individuals, that a man's entire soul condition (although it
may be known to himself) cannot be judged by another from the external aspect of his life
alone.
A man may be honest in certain directions, yet suffer privations. A man may be dishonest in
certain directions, yet acquire wealth. But the conclusion usually formed that the one man fails
because of his particular honesty, and that the other prospers because of his particular
dishonesty, is the result of a superficial judgment, which assumes that the dishonest man is
almost totally corrupt, and honest man almost entirely virtuous. In the light of a deeper
knowledge and wider experience, such judgment is found to be erroneous. The dishonest man
may have some admirable virtues which the other does not possess; and the honest man
obnoxious vices which are absent in the other. The honest man reaps the good results of his
honest thoughts and acts; he also brings upon himself the sufferings which his vices produce. The
dishonest man likewise garners his own suffering and happiness.
It is pleasing to human vanity to believe that one suffers because of one's virtue. But not until a
man has extirpated every sickly, bitter, and impure thought from his mind, and washed every
sinful stain from his soul, can he be in a position to know and declare that his sufferings are the
result of his good, and not of his bad qualities. And on the way to that supreme perfection, he
will have found working in his mind and life, the Great Law which is absolutely just, and which
cannot give good for evil, evil for good. Possessed of such knowledge, he will then know,
looking back upon his past ignorance and blindness, that his life is, and always was, justly ordered,
and that all his past experiences, good and bad, were the equitable outworking of his evolving, yet
unevolved self.
Good thoughts and actions can never produce bad results. Bad thoughts and actions can never
produce good results. This is but saying that nothing can come from corn but corn, nothing from
nettles but nettles. Men understand this law in the natural world, and work with it. But few
understand it in the mental and moral world (though its operation there is just as simple and
undeviating), and they, therefore, do not cooperate with it.
Suffering is always the effect of wrong thought in some direction. It is an indication that
the individual is out of harmony with himself, with the Law of his being. The sole and supreme
use of suffering is to purify, to burn out all that is useless and impure. Suffering ceases for him
who is pure. There could be not object in burning gold after the dross had been removed, and
perfectly pure and enlightened being could not suffer.
The circumstances which a man encounters with suffering are the result of his own mental
inharmony. The circumstances which a man encounters with blessedness, not material
possessions, is the measure of right thought. Wretchedness, not lack of material possessions, is
the measure of wrong thought. A man may be cursed and rich; he may be blessed and poor.
blessedness and riches are only joined together when the riches are rightly and wisely used. And
the poor man only descends into wretchedness when he regards his lot as a burden unjustly
imposed.
Indigence and indulgence are the two extremes of wretchedness. They are both equally unnatural
and the result of mental disorder. A man is not rightly conditioned until he is a happy, healthy,
and prosperous being. And happiness, health, and prosperity are the result of a harmonious
adjustment of the inner with the outer, of the man with his surroundings.
A man only begins to be a man when he ceases to whine and revile, and commences to search for
the hidden justice which regulates his life. And as he adapts his mind to that regulating factor, he
ceases to accuse others as the cause of his condition, and builds himself up in strong and noble
thoughts. He ceases to kick against circumstances, but begins to use them as aids to his
more rapid progress, and as a means of discovering the hidden powers and possibilities within
himself.
Law, not confusion, is the dominating principle in the universe. Justice, not injustice, is the soul
and substance of life. And righteousness, not corruption, is the molding and moving force in the
spiritual government of the world. This being so, man has but to right himself to find that the
universe is right; and during the process of putting himself right, he will find that as he alters his
thoughts toward things and other people, things and other people will alter toward him.
The proof of this truth is in every person, and it therefore admits of easy investigation by
systematic introspection and self-analysis. Let a man radically alter his thoughts, and he will be
astonished at the rapid transformation it will effect in the material conditions of his life.
men imagine that thought can be kept secret, but it cannot. It rapidly crystallizes into habit, and
habit solidifies into habits of drunkenness and sensuality, which solidify into circumstances of
destitution and disease. Impure thoughts of every kind crystallize into enervating and confusing
habits, which solidify into distracting and adverse circumstances. Thoughts of fear, doubt, and
indecision crystallize into weak, unmanly, and irresolute habits, which solidify into circumstances
of failure, indigence, and slavish dependence.
Lazy thoughts crystallize into habits of uncleanliness and dishonesty, which solidify into
circumstances of foulness and beggary. Hateful and condemnatory thoughts crystallize into habits
of accusation and violence, which solidify into circumstances of injury and persecution. Selfish
thoughts of all kinds crystallize into habits of self-seeking, which solidify into circumstances more
of less distressing.
On the other hand, beautiful thoughts of all crystallize into habits of grace and kindliness, which
solidify into genial and sunny circumstances. Pure thoughts crystallize into habits of temperance
and self-control, which solidify into circumstances of repose and peace. Thoughts of courage,
self-reliance, and decision crystallize into manly habits, which solidify into circumstances of
success, plenty, and freedom.
Energetic thoughts crystallize into habits of cleanliness and industry, which solidify into
circumstances of pleasantness. Gentle and forgiving thoughts crystallize into habits of gentleness,
which solidify into protective and preservative circumstances. Loving and unselfish thoughts
crystallize into habits of self-forgetfulness for others, which solidify into circumstances of sure and
abiding prosperity and true riches.
A particular train of thought persisted in, be it good or bad, cannot fail to produce its results on
the character and circumstances. A man cannot directly choose his circumstances, but he
can choose his thoughts, and so indirectly, yet surely, shape his circumstances.
Nature helps every man to the gratification of the thoughts which he most encourages, and
opportunities are presented which will most speedily bring to the surface both the good and evil
thoughts.
Let a man cease from his sinful thoughts, and all the world will soften toward him, and be ready to
help him. Let him put away his weakly and sickly thoughts, and lo! opportunities will spring up
on every hand to aid his strong resolves. Let him encourage good thoughts, and no hard fate shall
bind him down to wretchedness and shame. The world is your kaleidoscope, and the varying
combinations of colors which at every succeeding moment it presents to you are the exquisitely
adjusted pictures of your evermoving thoughts.
You will be what you will to be;
Let failure find its false content
In that poor word, "environment,"
But spirit scorns it, and is free.
It masters time, it conquers space;
It cows that boastful trickster, Chance,
And bids the tyrant Circumstance
Uncrown, and fill a servant's place.
The human Will, that force unseen,
The offspring of a deathless Soul,
Can hew a way to any goal,
Though walls of granite intervene.
Be not impatient in delay,
But wait as one who understands;
When spirit rises and commands,
The gods are ready to obey.
Reposted from
Matters of the Spirit.